![]() The Grammar Lessons you see today were carefully developed by harnessing three powerful resources: learning science research, learning data from the app, and the insights of our learners themselves! Using research to improve grammar teaching And then later, when you've practiced more, you'll type it yourself to really reinforce your knowledge! Early in a lesson, you might select the correct ending from a list of options. Grammar Skills also use scaffolding: exercises gradually build up your knowledge using what you already know.Did you know French has two different ways to say "to know"? The exercise on the right helps you practice when to use each one!Ĭhoose the correct form: meaning differences Exercises with two blanks are great for rules about tricky contrasts. Table exercises like this one on the left make it easier to notice patterns in verb endings. Grammar Skills help you focus on grammatical rules with brand-new exercises.When you start a Grammar Lesson, you'll get some explicit instruction before the lesson in a tip, and you can always click on the blue light bulb at the bottom to refer back to the tip during the lesson!.These are designed to focus your attention on the patterns being taught, and they scaffold your learning by starting with easier exercises and building up to harder ones as you practice more. ![]() Grammar Lessons also use some new, more grammar-focused exercises. First, they focus on grammar only-you won't see new vocabulary, so you can really focus on just the grammar topic. Grammar Lessons feel a lot like the typical Duolingo lessons you already know well, but there's a lot that's all new, too. These lessons are designed to make grammatical patterns more salient - that is, more noticeable. Grammar Lessons provide targeted grammar instruction and practice, using implicit and explicit teaching. This is where our new Grammar Lessons come in! Grammar Lessons: A new approach to grammar teaching ![]() But for some grammar topics, it can be hard to get enough practice when you're also learning new vocabulary, practicing listening and speaking, etc. You'll see explicit teaching in Smart Tips, which pop up with grammar information after you've made a mistake. But we also use explicit teaching to give you more information in explicit teaching, we tell you how a rule works by giving you an explanation. That's why for teaching adult learners, Duolingo uses a combination of implicit and explicit instruction! In regular lessons, we teach grammar implicitly: You see different types of language structures in phrases and you interact with them in different ways (sometimes you're listening, sometimes matching, sometimes writing, etc). When you're learning a language later in life, learning the grammar can feel like one of the hardest parts, especially if the rules are very different from other languages you know. You pick them up implicitly without having to be told about word order, verb endings, and a lot of other details. When you learn a language as a kid, you learn all the grammar rules without thinking about it. (In fact, in Russian the words can go in all kinds of orders without changing the meaning.) You can see how knowing these rules helps you comprehend and communicate in a language. Think about the sentences "The cat eats the mouse" and "The mouse eats the cat." The words used are exactly the same, but changing the order of the words changes the entire meaning! That's not the case in languages like Russian, which has grammatical case: the endings of words tell you who does what, and not the order. In this post, we’ll discuss the best ways to learn grammar and how we're using learning science in Duolingo's newest grammar-focused teaching tool, Grammar Lessons! Why is it so important to learn grammar?ĭifferent languages have different rules about how you can combine words to form sentences, how to talk about things happening at different points in time, how to address people in formal and informal situations, and much more! For example, word order matters a lot in English. ![]() Grammar tells you how to combine words, phrases, and even things like word endings so that you can understand those around you, and so you can be understood yourself. Language is more than a collection of words - and grammar is the glue that holds those words together. ![]()
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